09年6月英语四六级语法题考点典型总结

一、 非谓语动词

近几年的语法测试中非谓语动词约占31。1%，平均每年近5道题，可谓是语法项目考查的重点，那么非谓语动词的考查都有哪些特点，解答时又应注意些什么呢?下面我和大家就一起来分析一下： 非谓语动词考查特点

1) 谓语动词与非谓语动词的判断

对谓语动词与非谓语动词区别的考查主要集中在独立主格结构，如：

all things ___ because of the snowstorm， many passengers could do nothing but take the train。

a。 had been canceled b。 have been canceled

c。 were canceled d。 having been canceled

四个选项中有三个是谓语动词，只有d是非谓语动词，只要同学们能判断出这里是非谓语动词做状语，则不用考虑时态的问题，答案自明。

2) 谓语动词后不定式与动名词的选择

谓语动词后接不定式还是接动名词也是四级语法测试中的一个题眼。如：

① i don‘t mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late。 a。 you to delay making b。 your delaying making

c。 your delaying to make d。 you delay to make

② had i remembered ____ the windows， the thief would not have

got in。

a。 to close b。 closing

c。 to have closed d。 having closed

③ your hair wants ______ 。 you‘d better have it done tomorrow。

a。 cut b。 to cut c。 cutting d。 being cut

这类题涉及三个方面：

谓语动词后应该接不定式还是动名词?

即可接不定式又可接动名词时，结构和意思上有何差别?

不定式与动名词用主动形式还是用被动形式?

3) 做定语的非谓语动词的选择

从近几年的考查情况来看，对做定语的非谓语动词的考查有两种情况：

对一般概念的考查，而不是固定结构中的非谓语动词做定语。如：

① the project ____ by the end of 2000， will expand the city‘s

telephone network to cover 1，000，000 users。

a。 accomplished b。 being accomplished

c。 to be accomplished d。 having been accomplished

② if i correct someone， i will do it with so much good humor

and self-restraint as if i were the one ______。

a。 to correct b。 correcting

c。 having been corrected d。 being corrected

同学们只要掌握非谓语动词做定语的一般的规律，就可以判断①题答案为c，②题答案为d。