练口语记大学英语六级单词(I)

I

A: I need to see some identification before I can let you in.

B: But I’m not carrying any.

identification

n.１．身份证明；２．鉴定，验明，认出；３．认同

A: My ideologies and ideas about life have changed over the years.

B: That is natural， it is called growing up!

ideology

n.思想（体系），思想意识

A: I’m up the creek without a paddle.

B: Stop talking in idiom!

idiom

n.１．习语，成语；２．（在艺术等方面所表现的）风格，特色

A: I lost your wallet， I’m sorry.

B: You idiot， you are always misplacing things.

idiot

n.白痴，傻子，笨蛋

A: Madonna is my idol.

B: And you are mine!

idol

n.１．偶像，受崇拜的人或物；２．神像

A: The fire was ignited by an accident.

B: Are you sure that it was not arson?

ignite

vt.点燃，引发

vi.着火

A: The new lights illuminate the room well.

B: Yes， I had them specially designed.

illuminate

vt.１．照明，照亮；２．阐明，启发

A: Is that you Helen or are you an illusion?

B: Yes， it really is me and I haven’t seen you for years!

illusion

n.１．幻想，错误的观念；２．错觉，幻觉，假象

A: Your essay was very imaginative but lacking detail

B: But you did say， Sir， that you wanted us to be creative.

imaginative

a.富有想象力的，爱想象的

A: Is that the real painting or just an imitation?

B: No， it is just a copy.

imitation

n.１．模仿；２．仿制，仿制品；３．赝品

A: You are always immersed in a book.

B: I love reading， I can’t help it.

immerse

vt.１．使沉浸；２．(in)使沉浸在，使专心于

A: My departure will be imminent.

B: Then why are you still standing here!

imminent

a.即将发生的，临近的，逼近的

A: My grandfather is so old that he thinks that he in immortal.

B: Well， maybe he is!

immortal

a.１．长生的，不死的；２．不朽的，流芳百世的

n.１．神仙；２．不朽人物

A: Try not to get ill.

B: Don’t worry， I am immune to disease!

immune

a.１，免疫的，有免疫力的；２．(to)不受影响的；３．(from)免除的，豁免的

A: Your sight will be impaired if you sit that close to the TV.

B: I think it is too late， why do you think I have to sit this close!

impair

vt.损害，损伤，削弱

A: As a teacher it is my job to impart knowledge.

B: You have a very responsible job.

impart

vt.１．告知，透露；２．赋予，给予

A: Now， it is imperative that you listen to my instructions.

B: What will happen if we don’t!

imperative

a.１．必要的，紧急的，极重要的；２．命令的

n.１．必要的事，必须完成的事；２．祈使语气（的动词）

A: The imperial ship set sail for India in 1843.

B: What was the aim of the voyage?

imperial

a.１．帝国的，帝王的；２．专横的，傲慢的；３．（度量衡）英制的

A: I am going to Canada tomorrow. I decided today.

B: That was an impetus decision.

impetus

n.１．推动，促进，刺激；２．推动力

A: Do you think I will be able to do the job?

B: Absolutely， you have my implicit confidence.

implicit

a.１．不言明的，含蓄的；２．(in)内含的，固有的；３．无疑问的，无保留的

A: I bought my car on impulse.

B: And do you regret it now?

impulse

n. １．冲动，一时的念头；２．推动，驱使；３．脉冲

on impulse一时冲动，一时心血来潮

A: The priest will be inaugurated on Saturday.

B: Is that meant to be a sad or happy occasion?

inaugurate

vt.１．开始，开展；２．为．．．举行就职典礼，使正式就任；３．为．．．举行开幕式，为．．．举行落成仪式

A: What is the strong smell in the room?

B: Oh， I am burning some incense.

incense

n.香，焚香时的烟（或香气）

vt.激怒，使愤怒

A: I will give you a bonus as an incentive to do more work.

B: But I don’t have time to do more work.

incentive

n.刺激，鼓励

A: Stop with your incessant moaning.

B: But you won’t listen to me otherwise.

incessant

a.不停的，连续不断的

A: The incident tool place at 8 pm on Saturday.

B: We will need to look for witnesses to the crime.

incident

n.突然事件

A: Incidentally， are you free on Friday?

B: I’m afraid not， why ， what did you have planned?

incidentally

ad.顺便说及地，顺便提一句

A: The President was trying to incite the masses into action.

B: Do you think that the population will respond?

incite

vt.煽动，鼓动

A: I would like to have Monday to Friday off inclusively.

B: Do you mean each week?

inclusive

a.１．包括一切的，包括一切费用在内的；２．所有数目（或首末日期）包括在内的

A: If we incorporate your ideas with mine， I think we will have a splendid plan.

B: Sounds good to me.

incorporate

vt.１．包含，加上，吸收；２．把．．．合并，使并入

A: It is incumbent upon you to follow my orders.

B: Why， what gives you the authority to say such?

incumbent

a.１．成为责任的，有义务的；２．现任的，在职的

n.现任者，在职者

A: I need you to go on a business trip. Naturally we will reimburse you for all expenses that you incur.

B: Sure， when and where would you like me to go?

incur

vt.招致，遭受，引起

A: I will be eternally indebted to my parents for giving me an education.

B: Yes， you are lucky， they have been very supportive.

indebted

a.感激的，受惠的，蒙恩的

A: When will you return?

B: I’m not sure， I’m going away for an indefinite length of time.

indefinite

a.１．无限期的；２．不明确的，含糊的

A: Is your accent indicative of your region?

B: Yes， I think that I speak in a fairly typical way.

indicative

a.１．(of)标示的，指示的，象征的；２．陈述的，直陈的

n.陈述语气

A: Paul tends to indict everyone that disagrees with him.

B: I disagree!

indict

vt.控告，起诉，告发

A: The unjust situation filled me with indignation.

B: I would not have been pleased either.

indignation

n.愤怒，愤慨，义愤

A: I am having difficulty sleeping at night.

B: I hear that warm milk helps to induce sleep.

induce

vt.１．引诱，劝；２．引起，导致

A: I have eaten so much.

B: But it is your birthday， you are allowed to indulge once a year!

indulge

vt.１．使（自己）沉溺于，满足（自己的欲望等）；２．纵容，迁就

vi. (in)沉溺，纵容自己，肆意从事

A: There was a feeling of inertia and inactivity when I entered the room.

B: That is because every one was sleeping!

inertia

vt.１．不活动，惰性；２．惯性

A: Johannesburg in South Africa has an infamous reputation.

B: Yes， I have heard that there is very high crime rate.

infamous

a.１．声名狼藉的，臭名昭着的；２．邪恶的，无耻的

A: The infantry fired several shots into the air.

B: I hope it was just as a warning to the enemy.

infantry

n.［总称］步兵（部队）

A: Doctor， I have a terrible cough.

B: I’m afraid that you have a serious chest infection.

infection

n.１．传染病；２．传染，传播，感染

A: Is my disease infectious， Doctor?

B: No， you can not pass it on to others， but you still need to be careful.

infectious

a.１．传染的，有传染性的；２．有感染力的

A: Can you help me inflate this balloon?

B: I’m not sure if I have enough air in my lungs for that!

inflate

vt.１．使充气，使膨胀；２．使得意，使骄傲；３．抬高（物价），使（通货）膨胀

A: Why are you a vegetarian?

B: I don’t want to inflict harm on animals.

inflict

vt. (on， upon)把．．．强加给，使遭受，使承担

A: How can your camera take picture in the dark?

B: It has an infrared light to help it focus.

infrared

a.红外线的

A: The roads and railways in my country are terrible.

B: Yes， the government needs to develop the infrastructure.

infrastructure

n.基础结构，基础设施

A: I think I will take the day off work

B: What an ingenious idea!

ingenious

a.１．（物件等）设计独特的，（方法等）别致的，巧妙的；２．（人，头脑）灵巧的，关于创造发明的

A: Di VInchi was a painter and designer of great ingenuity.

B: Yes， he was certainly very talented.

ingenuity

n.独创性，巧妙

A: I would love to inhabit a small tropical island.

B: Alone? Would you not get lonely?

inhabit

vt.居住于，（动物）栖居于

A: Please inhale the sweet fragrance from the flowers.

B: Sorry， my nose is blocked.

inhale

v.吸入（气体等），吸（烟）

A: There are certain facts inherent in the situation that I am unable to understand.

B: Perhaps you need to spend some more time thinking about it then.

inherent

a. (in)内在的，固有的，生来就有的

A: I was inhibited form entering the building.

B: Why were there barriers in your way?

inhibit

vt.阻止，妨碍，抑制

A: I’d like to initiate a new project.

B: Sounds exciting， what are your plans?

initiate

vt.１．开始，创始，发起；２．使初步了解；３．接纳（新成员），让．．．加入

n.新加入组织的人

A: I had to have the medicine injected directly into my veins.

B: Ouch! That sounds painful!

inject

vt.１．注射（药液等），给．．．注射； ２．注入，引入，投入

A: Do you live by the coast?

B: No， I live inland， about five hours from the sea.

inland

a.内地的，内陆的

ad. 在内地（或内陆），向内地（或内陆）

A: let’s go for a picnic.

B: Good idea， I know a small inlet where we spend the afternoon.

inlet

n.１．水湾，小湾；２．进口，入口

A: The prison inmates were protesting because of their living conditions.

B: Yes， the prisoners have a hard time.

inmate

n.（狱中的）囚徒，（精神病院等中的）被收容者

A: You are such a good pianist， it must be innate.

B: No， the prisoners have a hard time.

innate

n.天生的，固有的，天赋的

A: I’m going to an exhibition of modern innovations this afternoon.

B: Oh， can I come? I’m fascinated by new inventions.

innovation

n.１．新方法，新事物；２．革新，创新

A: There are innumerable reasons why I can’t marry you.

B: Surely there can not be that many .

innumerable

a.无数的，数不清的

A: I would love to sail around the world alone.

B: You must be insane.

insane

a.１．蠢极的，荒唐的；２．（患）精神病的，精神失常的，疯狂的

A: Can you read the inscription in the book to me?

B: Sorry， I don’t have my glasses and the lettering it too small.

inscription

n.铭文，碑文，题字

A: You are looking tired.

B: Yes， I am suffering from insomnia.

insomnia

n.失眠（症）

A: You are an inspiration to me.

B: You are quite amazing also!

inspiration

n.１．灵感；２．鼓舞人心的人（或事物）

A: Did you buy your car with cash?

B: No， I arranged that I will pay in monthly installments.

installment

n.１．分期付款，分期交付；２．（分期连载的）部分

A: That medicine worked great.

B: Yes， it had instantaneous results.

instantaneous

a.瞬间的，即刻的

A: What are the words to that song you were humming?

B: Oh， it was just an instrumental piece.

instrumental

a.１．(in)起作用的，有帮助的；２．用乐器演奏的

A: My house is freezing in the winter.

B: Perhaps you need to insulate it better.

insulate

vt.１．使绝缘，使隔热，使隔音；２．隔离，使隔绝（以免受到影响）

A: Did the parcel arrive intact?

B: Yes， there was no damage to it at all.

intact

a.完整无缺的，未经触动的，未受损伤的

A: What is the annual intake of students into your school each year?

B: Oh， about 100 pupils join each year.

intake

n.１．吸入，纳入；２．进气口，入口

A: You played an integral part in the project， thanks for your help.

B: You are welcome， but I do not think that my assistance was that important.

integral

a.构成整体所必需的，基本的

A: I admire your integrity.

B: Thanks， I think it is essential to stick to your principles.

integrity

n.１．正直，诚实，诚恳；２．完整，完全，完善

A: My intellect is the most important aspect of my mind.

A: And you certainly use your well.

intellect

n.１．智力，理解力；２．才智非凡的人

A: Mark always holds intelligible conversation.

B: Yes， he is very smart.

intelligible

a.可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的

A: We could intensify the light in the room by painting the walls white.

B: Or we could just add more lights.

intensify

v.（使）增强，（使）加剧

A: I did not commit the crime with intent.

B: But that will be impossible to prove in court.

intent

n.意图，意向，目的

a.１．(on)专心的，转注的；２．(on)急切的

to all intents (and purposes)几乎在一切方面，实际上

A: I need to interact with some new people.

B: Good ， but how are you going to meet them?

interact

vi.相互作用，相互影响

A: I think our post has been intercepted.

B: Why， were the letters open when they arrived?

intercept

vt.拦截，截住，截击

A: The conference facilitated intercourse with many groups of people.

B: I hope that you had some interesting and productive conversations.

intercourse

n.１．性交；２．交流，交往，交际

A: What do you study in college?

B: The interface between humans and computers

interface

n.１．接口；２．界面，交接处

v.互相作用（或影响，联系），互相配合工作

A: We have to submit an interim report by the end of the month.

B: And when will the official one have to be completed?

interim

a.暂时的，临时的

n.间歇，过度期间

in the interim在其间

A: May I offer an interjection into the argument?

B: No， the debate must continue without disruption.

interjection

n.１．感叹词；２．（突然的）插入

A: How was the weather on your holiday?

B: Apart form the intermittent rain， it was fine.

intermittent

a.间歇的，断断续续的

A: Turn left at the next intersection.

B: I thought we have to turn right.

intersection

n.１．横断，交叉；２．道路交叉口，交点

A: My parents are always arguing.

B: Is there anything you can do to intervene?

intervene

vi.１干涉，干预；２．干扰，阻挠

A: I am planning an intervention into the affairs of my neighbours.

B: Why are you so interested in what they are doing ?

intervention

n.介入，干涉，干预

A: Jane is always so outspoken.

B: But don’t be intimidated by her.

intimidate

vt.恐吓，威胁

A: He was completely intoxicated after coming home from the pub last night.

B: Yes， I knew he had a lot to drink.

intoxicate

vt.１．使喝醉；２．使陶醉，使欣喜若狂

A: The details in the painting are exceptionally intricate.

B: Yes， it must have taken a long time to complete.

intricate

a.错综复杂的，复杂精细的

A: Did you enjoy the novel I lent you?

B: It was excellent， the plot was full of intrigue and mystery.

intrigue

vt.激起．．．的好奇心（或兴趣），迷住

vi.耍阴谋，施诡计

n.阴谋，诡计，密谋

A: I found a piece of evidence that is intrinsic to our case.

B: Gosh， why did we not realize it sooner?

intrinsic

a.固有的，本质的，内在的

A: I don’t mean to intrude， but can I join your conversation?

B: Don’t worry， you are not interrupting anything private.

intrude

vi.侵入，侵扰，打扰

A: My intuition told me that he is bad news.

B: Yes， I never trusted him either.

intuition

n.直觉

A: I am afraid this is the only piece of identification that I have.

B: But it is out of date which makes it invalid.

invalid

a.１．（指法律上）无效的，作废的；２．无可靠根据的，站不住脚的

n.（需要有人照顾的）病弱者，残疾者

A: Your help was invaluable to me， thanks.

B: Don’t mention it， it was my pleasure.

invaluable

a.非常宝贵的，极为贵重的，无价的

A: Invariably the car broke down on the way to my exam.

B: Typical! What did you do?

invariably

ad.不变地，始终如一地，总是

A: I would like to have an inventory of all the furniture in the house before I move in.

B: Certainly， that can be arranged.

inventory

n.详细目录，存货清单

make inventory清查存货，存货盘存；调查；评价

A: I can’t get the lid off this jar， Mum.

B: Try inverting it and then bang the jar on the floor.

invert

vt.使倒转，使倒置，使颠倒

A: Ironically， I missed the plane even though I was at the airport two hours in advance.

B: I call that unlucky!

ironically

ad.１．具有讽刺意味地；２．嘲讽地，挖苦地

A: Do you think Jack is a good comedian?

B: No， he relies too heavily on irony.

irony

n.１．反语，冷嘲；２．具有讽刺意味的事，嘲弄

A: Irrespective of the weather， I think we should still go sailing.

B: But what if there is a thunder storm?

irrespective

a. (of)不考虑的，不顾及的

A: Despite the dry weather， I am amazed at how many crops the farmers are growing.

B: That is because they have developed an extensive and efficient irrigation system.

irrigation

n.灌溉

A: My little sister always irritates me.

B: Mine is also very annoying.

irritate

vt.１．使恼怒，使烦躁；２．使（身体某部分）不适，使疼痛

A: Is Iran a Christian country?

B: No， it is Islamic.

Islamic

a.伊斯兰教的，伊斯兰教信徒的

A: The isle where we camped was just one hour by boat off shore.

B: Were there any inhabitants on it?

isle

n.小岛，岛

A: I’m itching to travel.

B: Perhaps you can go away following your studies.

itch

vi.１．痒，发痒；２．渴望，热望

vt.使发痒

A: Your necklace is very unusual.

B: That’s because it is made out of ivory.

ivory

n.１．象牙；２．象牙色，乳白色

A: I need to cut back the ivy from my windows.

B: Yes， it tends to grow at a rapid rate.

ivy

n.常春藤