练口语记大学英语六级单词(B)

B

A: My brother got married last year.

B: That surprises me， I thought that he would remain a bachelor for the rest of his life.

bachelor

n. 1.单身男士，单身汉; 2.学士，学士学位

A: That is a nice badge that you are wearing.

B: Thanks， I bought it at the market this morning.

badge

n. 1.徽章，证章； 2.标记，标志; 3.象征

A: Would you like have a game of badminton with me this evening?

B: Sorry， but I only play football.

badminton

n. 羽毛球运动

A: Did you enjoy the film?

B: Yeah， but I was baffled by the plot.

baffle

vt. 使困惑，难住

A: Was the criminal released from jail?

B: Yes， but only on bail.

bail

n. 1.保释金； 2.准许保释

vt. 1.(out) 保释，帮助脱离困境; 2.用桶(从船里)舀水

A: I caught four fish， big ones.

B: You must have been using good bait.

bait

n. 1.(钓鱼等用的)饵，诱饵; 诱惑物，引诱物

vt.1.装饵于，故意激怒

A: that man looks very young to be going bald.

B: Yeah， he looks no more than twenty five.

bald

a. 1.秃头的，秃的; 2.(织物，轮胎等)磨光的; 3.明显的，不加掩饰的

A: Have you ever been to the ballet?

B: Yes， but I always prefer the theatre.

ballet

n. 1.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧; 2.芭蕾舞用

A: The voting for the president was done by the secret ballot.

B: It must have been very fair then.

ballot

n. 1.投票表决(或选举); 2.选票; 3.投票总数

v. (使)投票表决

A: This meal is delicious， is there a secret ingredient?

B: Not really， except I used lots of bamboo shoots.

bamboo

n. 竹，竹子

A: Help! I am bleeding.

B: Here， use my scarf as a bandage.

A: I was not able to bandage your wound properly.

B: It is alright， so long as the bleeding has stopped.

bandage

n. 绷带

vt. 用绷带绑扎

A: This film is stupid.

B: Really， you usually one the ones about bandits and cowboys.

bandit

n. 强盗，土匪，歹徒

A: I can’t banish my girlfriend from my dreams.

B: It must be love then.

banish

vt. 1.放逐，驱逐;2.消除，排除

A: My university is putting on an huge banquet for my graduation.

B: Sounds wonderful， can I come?

banquet

n. 宴会，盛宴

A: The weather is wonderful， let’s have a barbecue.

B: You go ahead， I have already had my dinner.

barbecue

n. 1.金属烧烤; 2.烧烤野餐

vt. 在烤架上烧烤

A: That is a very long boat in the canal.

B: It is one of the largest barges in the country.

barge

n. 驳船

vi. (卤莽而笨拙地)猛撞，冲，闯

barge in 闯入，干预

A: This tea tastes strange.

B: That is because it is made out of barley.

barley

n. 大麦

A: The barometer indicates that it is going to be raining tomorrow.

B: Oh， I never trust that old thing.

barometer

n. 气压计，晴雨表

A: The barracks were burned down during the fighting.

B: Was anyone injured?

barrack

v. 起哄，喝倒彩

n. [pl.] 兵营，营房

A: These fields are so barren I am amazed that even grass can grow on them.

B: It can just about， but it has difficulty.

barren

a. 1.(土地等)贫瘠的，荒芜的; 2.不结果实的，不(生)育的; 3.无益的，没有结果的

A: My little brother has barricaded himself into his bedroom and refused to come out.

B: Don’t worry， when he gets hungry he will come out.

A: The old town walls were initially built as barricades to keep the enemy out.

B: It is a shame that they have been so badly damaged!

barricade

n. 路障，栅栏，障碍

vt. 设路障于，挡住

A: Do you have a basement in your house?

B: Yes， but we only use it for storage.

basement

n. 地下室

A: This music is terrible.

B: I think that it is just because the bass is too loud.

bass

n. 1.男低音，低声部，低音乐器; 2.鲈鱼

A: I once read a book about an unwanted bastard child that was left to grow up alone in a forest.

B: I think that I may have read that one also.

bastard

n. 1.坏蛋，混蛋; 2.私生子

A: There is a wonderful smell coming from the kitchen.

B: I am glad that you like it， I have just made a batch of biscuits.

batch

n. 1.一批，一组，一群; 2.一批生产量

A: The woman was horribly battered by her husband.

B: How awful， I hope that she left him

A: Do you like pancakes?

B: No， and nothing else that is made out of batter.

batter

v. 连续猛击

n. (用鸡蛋，牛奶等调制的)面糊

A: Where did you buy your necklace?

B: Oh， I just bought the beads and made it myself.

bead

n. 1.小珠子; 2.(水，血，汗的)小滴

A: I beckoned him to come， but he refused to move.

B: Perhaps you were not polite enough.

beckon

v. 示意，召唤

A: Watch out， there is a beetle crawling under your leg.

B: Ah， I hate insects.

beetle

n. 甲虫

A: You should have telephoned me beforehand when you knew you were going to be late.

B: I am sorry， but my mobile phone is broken.

beforehand

ad. 预先，事先

A: There is no need to bellow orders at me.

B: Sorry， but I did not think that you would hear me unless I shouted.

A: The fire is going out. What should I do?

B: Use the bellows to blow air onto it.

bellow

vi. 1.咆哮，怒吼; 2.(公牛般地)吼叫

vt. 大声发出，大声喝道

n. 1.喊声，咆哮; 2.[~ s]风箱

A: I have a pain in my belly.

B: Well， you should have bad breakfast.

belly

n. 肚子，腹部

A: Thank you for the beautiful present， you are far too benevolent.

B: You are most welcome. Kindness is not a complaint.

benevolent

a. 仁慈的，善意的，慈善的

A: The test results have come back and the lump was benign.

B: Thanks， Doctor. I was so worried.

benign

a. 1.善良的，慈祥的； 2.(肿瘤等)良性的，无危险的

A: I read in the newspaper that the city was besieged by unexpected attack.

B: Oh， I never trust the newspapers.

besiege

vt. 1.围攻，围困; 2.围住，拥在…周围

A: I bestow this gift upon you as a sign of my gratitude and thanks.

B: You are too generous.

bestow

vt. 赠与，授予

A: Why are you looking so upset?

B: My girlfriend has just betrayed me.

betray

vt.1.背叛，出卖; 2.失信于，辜负; 3.泄露(秘密等); 4.(非故意地)暴露，显露

A: Would you like a hot beverage， Richard?

B: No thanks， Peter. I just had a coffee.

beverage

n. 饮料

A: I was bitten on the leg as I walked through the gate.

B: Did you not read the sign， “Beware of the Dog” ?

beware

v. 谨防，当心

A: Every time I look at the night sky I am bewildered by the stars.

B: Me too， they are fascinating.

bewilder

vt. 使迷惑，使难住

A: It is difficult to write this article without being biased.

B: Well， make sure you look at the issue from both sides before you start.

bias

n. 偏见，偏心，偏袒

vt. 使有偏见

A: Now students， make sure you include a complete bibliography at the end of your work.

B: But that takes so much time.

bibliography

n. 1.参考书目; 2.(有关某一专题的)书目

A: Did you hear about the new bilateral agreement between Russia and France?

B: No， not yet， I have not listened to the news today.

bilateral

a. 双边的，双方的

A: Did anyone call the fire brigade when the fire was detected?

B: yes， but when they arrived it was too late， the smoke was already billowing out of the windows.

billow

n. 巨浪，如波涛滚滚向前之物(如浓烟，浓雾等)

vi. 翻腾，汹涌

A: Please don’t throw your rubbish on the ground， there is a bin beside the door.

B: Oh， sorry， I did not see it.

bin

n. 1.垃圾箱; 2.大贮藏箱

A: Oh， I wish I had brought my binoculars to the concert.

B: Yeah， the performers look so small from the back row.

binoculars

n. 双筒望远镜

A: You have had such an interesting life， I would love to read your biography some day.

B: Oh， really. I hadn’t planned on writing one.

biography

n. 传记

A: Last night was bizarre， it snowed when it should have been dry.

B: Well， it is difficult to predict the weather.

bizarre

a. 奇形怪状的，怪诞的

A: Why did you steal the money?

B: I was blackmailed into it.

blackmail

vt./n. 敲诈，勒索，要挟

A: My grandfather used to work with horses.

B: Was he a blacksmith?

blacksmith

n. 铁匠， 锻工

A: Is there a toilet in this building? My bladder is about to burst.

B: Just down the hallway， on the right.

bladder

n 1.膀胱; 2.囊状物.

A: The food that I cook is usually very bland.

B: No， I think it is quite spicy actually.

bland

a. 1.温和的， 无动于衷的; 2.(食物)清淡的，枯燥乏味的

A: The concert was incredible， the lead singer nearly blazed the house down with his energy.

B: Gosh， it sounds almost dangerous.

blaze

vi. 1.熊熊燃烧，着火; 2.发(强)光，放光彩; 3.迸发，爆发

n. 1.火焰，烈火; 2.光辉，强烈(或眩目)的光; 3.迸发，爆发; 4.灿烂，炫耀

blaze a trail 开拓道路，作先导

A: Have you cleaned the bath yet?

B: No， sorry. I ran out of bleach.

bleach

n. 漂白剂

v. (使)变白，漂白

A: Winter is my favourite season.

B: Oh， winters are too bleak for me， I prefer autumn.

bleak

a. 1.没有希望的，凄凉的; 2.荒凉的; 3.寒冷刺骨的

A: My grandmother used to bless herself every time she passes a church.

B: She must have been very religious.

bless

vt. 1.(with) 使有幸得到，使具有; 2.为…祈神赐福(或保佑)

A: Did you have a good crop of potatoes this year?

B: Unfortunately not， they were hit by blight.

blight

n. 1.(植物等)枯萎病; 2.造成破坏(或损坏)的因素

vt. 破坏，摧残

A: I blinked and missed the town. It was so small.

B: Drive more slowly then!

A: With each blink I get older.

B: Well， I am sorry， but I can not do anything to stop time passing.

blink

vi. 1.眨眼睛； 2.闪亮，闪烁

n. 眨眼睛，一瞬间

on the blink (机器等)坏了，出故障

A: Did anybody witness the accident?

B: Yes， a blonde was walking down the street.

blonde

a. 金发的

n. 金发女子

A: Zoe blossomed into a world class pianist.

B: She must have practiced very hard.

blossom

n. (尤指果树的)花

vi. 1.(植物)开花; 2.(out， into)发展，长成

in (full) blossom 正开着花

A: I think this artist is very talented.

B: I don’t . I think he just blots the paper with colour.

blot

vt. 1.(用墨水等)弄脏; 2.(用吸墨纸)吸干

n. 污点，污渍

blot out 1.把…弄模糊，遮蔽; 2.完全清除(思想，记忆)

A: We shall see the blueprints to start working on the building in September.

B: OK， I shall get to work straight away.

blueprint

n. 蓝图，行动计划

A: Did James tell you what happened yesterday?

B: Yes， but I am not sure if it was a lie of a bluff.

bluff

v. 虚张声势，吓唬

n. 1.虚张声势；2.悬崖，峭壁

a. 直率的，坦率的，粗率的

call sb. bluff 要求某人摊牌，向某人挑战

A: Oops， I’ve made a blunder.

B: Don’t worry， we can fix it.

blunder

n. (因无知，粗心等造成的)错误

vi. 1.跌跌撞撞地走，慌乱地走; 2.犯错误

A: Do you not know how to cut bread?

B: Of course I do， but this knife is blunt.

blunt

a. 1.钝的; 2.率直的，直言不讳的

vt. 1.使迟钝，使减弱; 2.使钝

A: Do you remember your first birthday?

B: No， it is all a blur.

A: He blurred the corners of the picture to make it look old.

B: He did a good job of it.

blur

n. 模糊，模糊的东西

v. (使)变模糊

A: Brian blurted out the answer before I even had a chance to think about it.

B: Yes， he is very smart.

blurt

vt. (out) 脱口而出

A: You are very beautiful.

B: Stop， you are making me blush.

blush

vi./n. 脸红

A: Are there any bogs in your country?

B: Yes， plenty， particularly in the west， where it is very wet.

A: Would you like to come to the cinema with me tonight?

B: Can we go next week， I’m bogged down at work at the moment.

bog

n. 沼泽

v. (down) 1.(使)陷入困境; 2.(使)陷入泥沼

A: Family ties are the strongest form of bondage.

B: I don’t agree， I am not very close to my parents.

bondage

n. 1.奴役；2.束缚

A: You have worked so hard. We have decided to give you a bonus.

B: Gosh， thanks!

bonus

n. 1.奖金，红利; 2.额外给予的东西

A: What type of work does your company do?

B: This booklet contains all the details that you will need.

booklet

n. 小册子

A: The tickets will be on sale at the booth on the right.

B: Great， I’ll be there when it opens at 8.

booth

n. 1.(隔开的)小房间，公用电话亭， 岗亭; 2.售货棚，货摊

A: Is there a library in your town?

B: No， I have to travel to the next borough.

borough

n. 自治城镇，(大城市的)行政区

A: I like to hold my baby to my bosom.

B: It must be a very comfortable feeling.

bosom

n. 1.胸部，乳房； 2.胸怀，内心

A: There was so much food at dinner last night.

B: Yes， what a bounty!

bounty

n.1.(由政府提供的)奖金，赏金; 2.慷慨，大方

A: Those flower are beautiful， who gave you the bouquet?

B: My mother， they were a birthday gift.

bouquet

n. 1.花束; 2.(酒的)芳香

A: Where do you live?

B: On the north side of the town， where the bourgeois tend to live.

bourgeois

a. 1.追求物质享受的；2.中产阶级的；3.资产阶级的

n. 1.追求物质享受的人; 2.中产阶级分子； 3.资产阶级分子

A: You are not looking very well at the moment.

B: Yeah， I had a nasty bout of food poisoning last week.

bout

n. 1.(疾病等的)侵袭，发作; 2.一次，一阵，一回; 3.拳击(或摔交)比赛

A: Doctor， I have been having some bowel problems lately.

B: Well， sit down and I will see what I can do.

bowel

n. 1.肠; 2.[pl.]内部，深处

A: I enjoy bowling and usually play on Sunday afternoon.

B: I’d love to join you next week.

bowling

n. 保龄球运动

A: The students set up a boycott outside the school gates.

B: Why? What was the problem?

boycott

vt./n. (联合)抵制，拒绝参与

A: I broke my leg and had to wear a brace for two months.

B: That must have been very painful.

brace

vt. 1.使防备，使受锻炼; 2.支住，撑牢; 3.使绷紧

n. 支架，托架

A: That is a beautiful bracelet that you are wearing.

B: Thanks， it was my grandmother’s.

bracelet

n. 手镯，臂镯

A: Excuse me， sir， but should this sentence be put in brackets?

B: No， they are not necessary.

A: The bookshelves are falling down.

B: That is because you did not bracket them to the wall.

bracket

n. 1.括号; 2.(年龄，收入等的)等级段，档次; 3.壁架，托架

vt. 1.把…置于括号内; 2.把…归入同一类

A: Billy is always bragging about his success.

B: Ah， he is still young， be patient with him.

brag

v. 自夸，吹嘘

A: Would you like a brandy?

B: No， thanks. It is too early for a drink.

brandy

n. 白兰地酒

A: What happened to Peter? I see that he broke his arm.

B: Oh， he got into a brawl on the street last night.

brawl

n./vi. 争吵，打架

A: Why are you home from work? It is early.

B: I could not stand it anymore and was forced to breach my contract.

breach

n. 1.破坏，违反;2.(关系的)破裂，不和; 3. 缺口，裂口

vt. 1.攻破， 在…造成缺口; 2.破坏，违反

A: Sorry I am late， there was a breakdown on the road.

B: Not to worry， the class has not started yet.

breakdown

n. 1.垮台，破裂；2.(健康，精神等)衰竭，衰弱; 3.(机器等的)损坏，故障; 4分类

A: Finally， a breakthrough in my science experiment.

B: Great， all your hard work has finally paid off.

breakthrough

n. 突破，突破性进展，重要的新发现

A: Will you put the tea on to brew please?

B: Sure， in a few minutes.

A: After failing the exam he brewed for four days.

B: And is he feeling better now?

A: Is this a strong brew?

B: No， it is fairly weak.

brew

vt. 1.酿造（啤酒）; 2.冲泡(茶，咖啡等)

vi. 1.(茶，咖啡等)冲泡; 2.酝酿，行将发生

n. 冲泡(或酿造)的饮料

A: I was offered a bribe to give my students better marks in their exams.

B: I hope that you did not accept it.

B: Tell me， why did you break into the bank?

B: I was bribed into it.

bribe

vt. 向…行贿，买通

n. 贿赂，行贿物

A: Where are the letter you were meant to post?

B: Oh， they are in my briefcase， but I left it at the office.

briefcase

n. 公文包，公事包

A: What was your childhood dream?

B: To become a member of the fire brigade.

brigade

n. 1.旅(陆军编制单位); 2.队，组

A: The brim of your hat is covering your eyes.

B: That is because I don’t want anyone to notice me.

brim

n. 1.帽檐；2.(容器的)边，边缘

vi. 注满，充溢

brim over (with) 充满，洋溢

A: I was on the brink of leaving my job， but decided to stay.

B: What changed your mind?

brink

n. (悬崖，河流等的)边缘，边沿

on the brink of 濒临，处于…边缘

A: Slow down， stop walking so fast!

B: A brisk walk will be good for your health.

brisk

a. 1.轻快的，生气勃勃的; 2.兴隆的，繁忙活跃的; 3.寒冷而清新的

A: My paintbrush is too old to start the decorating.

B: I have one with better bristles if you want to borrow it.

bristle

n. 短而硬的毛发，刷子毛

vi. 1.被激怒，怒发冲冠; 2.毛发(因惊惧等)直立

bristle with 密集，充满，被布满

A: Don’t lean on the glass， it is very brittle.

B: Oops， sorry， it is too late.

brittle

a. 1.易碎的，易损坏的；2.脆弱的，靠不住的; 3.冷淡的，不友好的; 4.(声音)尖厉的

A: What place did you come in in the race?

B: Third. I won a bronze.

bronze

n. 1.青铜；2.青铜色，古铜色; 3.青铜(艺术)制品，铜牌

A: This is a very complicated question， professor.

B: Brood on it for a while and maybe you will find the solution.

A: Are the hens sitting with their brood?

B: No， they seem to have neglected them.

brood

vi. 1.(on， over， about)沉思，考虑; 2.孵蛋

n. 1.(雏鸡等)一窝; 2.(一个家庭)全体孩子

A: If you walk up the east side of the mountain you will find a small brook where you can fill your bottles with water.

B: Great， I’m really thirsty， but is the water safe to drink?

brook

n. 小溪

vt. [常用于否定句或疑问句]容忍，忍受

A: Where were you this afternoon?

B: In the bookshop， just browsing.

browse

vi. 1.随意翻阅，浏览; 2. (牛，羊等)吃草

A: That is a nasty bruise.

B: Yeah， I fell down the stairs last week and hit my head.

A: He bruised me with his nasty comments.

B: Don’t listen to him then.

bruise

n. 1.青肿，挫伤; 2.(水果等的)伤痕，擦痕

vt. 1.打青，使受淤伤; 2.挫伤，伤害(感情等)

A: That was a brutal crime.

B: Yeah， there seems to be nothing but bad news these days.

brutal

a. 1.野兽般的，残忍的; 2.无情的，冷酷的，难以忍受的

A: How much is the fare?

B: Just two bucks， it is only a short journey.

A: The horse bucked and kicked me in the face.

B: Ouch! Why were you standing behind him?

A: Buck up， it is not the end of the world.

B: Easier said then done.

buck

n. 1.(一)美元，(一)澳元; 2.雄鹿，雄兔

vi. (马等)猛然弓背跃起

buck up (使)振奋，(使)打起精神

A: I like your new shoes.

B: Thanks， but the buckles are too stiff at the moment.

A: What happed to your bicycle?

B: The wheel buckled when I hit a stone in the middle of the road.

buckle

v. 1.用搭扣扣紧； 2.(使)变形，弯曲

n. 搭扣，扣环

buckle down 倾全力，开始认真从事

A: I am looking forward to the spring when the flowers will come into bud.

B: Me too， it has been a long winter.

bud

n. 叶芽，花蕾

vi. 发芽，萌芽

A: Do you think that the Buddhist way of life is the best?

B: I am not quite sure yet， I still need to think about it.

Buddhist

n. 佛教徒

a. 佛教的

A: Have you ever seen a buffalo?

B: No， but I would like to.

buffalo

n. 水牛，(北美)野牛

A: He used his pillow as a buffer against the noise.

B: Why， did he have difficulty sleeping?

A: The mirror needs a polish.

B: But I don’t have anything to buffer it with.

buffer

n. 1.起缓冲作用的人(或物); 2.缓冲器，减震器

vt. 缓冲，减轻

A: Will there be any food at the party?

B: I heard that the hosts are providing a buffet.

buffet

n. 1.(火车站的)饮食柜台，(火车内的)餐车

vt. 反复敲打，连续猛击

A: There is a bug crawling over foot， watch out.

B: You could have warned me soon， I hate insects in any shape or form.

A: Go away， you are bugging me.

B: Please， I just have one more question.

bug

n. 1.虫子；2.小病，(机器等)故障，缺陷; 3.窃听器

vt.1.烦扰，纠缠；2.在…装窃听器

A: I have bulges in all the wrong places.

B: Stop worrying about your weight， I think you are beautiful.

A: Your bag is bulging， what have you got in it?

B: Far too much， it is too heavy.

bulge

n. 膨胀，肿胀

vi. 1.膨胀，凸出，鼓起;2.塞满，装满

A: Be careful， there is a bull in that field over there.

B: Oh， I am not afraid of him.

bull

n. 1.公牛，雄兽; 2.买进证券(或商品等)投机图利者， (对股市行情)看涨的人

A: Did you receive the bulletin I sent you?

B: No， but I did not check my post today.

bulletin

n. 1.(报纸，电台等)简明新闻，最新消息; 2.公告，布告，公报; 3.学报，期刊(尤指某机构的机关刊物)

A: Were you ever bullied in school?

B: Just once， but the teacher found out and put a quick stop to it.

bully

n. 恃强欺弱者

vt.威吓，欺负

A: I must buy Time this week， there will be a bumper issue.

B: It must be larger on account of the new year.

bumper

n.(汽车上的)保险杠，缓冲器

a.特大的，丰盛的

A: Why do you always wear your hair in a bun?

B: Because I think it is very elegant.

bun

n. 1.圆形的小面包或点心; 2.(女子的)圆发髻

A: As a child I always wanted to sleep on the top bunk.

B: Me too， but so did my brother so we always argued.

A: Hey， will you do a bunk today?

B: No， I am afraid that the teacher will find out.

bunk

n.1.(车，船等依壁而设的)铺位; 2.空话，废话

do a bunk 匆忙逃走

A: Typical bureaucracy， always too many forms to fill in.

B: Be patient， you can not change the whole system straight away.

bureaucracy

n. 1.官僚主义，官僚作风; 2.政府机构，官僚

A: A burglar broke into our house last night and stole the TV.

B: My goodness， did the police catch him?

burglar

n. 窃贼，破门盗窃者

A: John’s sudden death was tragic.

B: I know， I would like to go to the burial to show my respect to his family.

burial

n. 葬，掩埋，葬礼

A: Did you spot where the rabbit just went?

B: Yeah， into his burrow by the tree.

burrow

vt. 1.挖掘(洞穴); 2钻进

vi. 1.挖洞;2.翻寻

n. 地洞

A: He bust into the room and started shouting at me.

B: Well， you should have locked the door.

bust

vt. 打破，打碎

vi. 爆裂，坏掉

n. 1.胸像，半身像; 2.胸部，胸围

A: I hate going into the city at the weekend.

B: I agree， too much bustle and people.

bustle

vi. 闹哄哄地忙乱，奔忙

n. 1.忙乱，喧扰; 2.裙撑，衬垫

A: Could you please put your cigarette butt into the ashtray rather than on the floor?

B: Sorry， I did not realize it would bother you.

butt

n. 1.笑柄；2.烟蒂；3.枪托; 4.大酒桶，大水桶; 5.臀部

v. 用头撞或顶

butt in 插嘴，插手，干涉

A: There is a wonderful atmosphere at this party.

B: Yes， there is a great buzz.

A: What is that annoying noise?

B: My alarm clock buzzing. I forgot to switch it off.

buzz

vi. 1.发出嗡嗡声; 2.(around， about)忙乱，急行; 3.发出嘈杂的谈话声

n. 1.嗡嗡声; 2.嘈杂的谈话声

A: The local government wants to build a bypass to direct traffic away from our town.

B: That will be bad for business in the town. What do the locals think about it?

bypass

n. 1.(绕过市镇的)旁道，迂回道; 2.分流术，旁通管

vt. 1.绕过，绕…走; 2.越过，置…于不顾